แนวทางการสร้างความร่วมมือในการจัดการไฟป่าและหมอกควัน ระหว่างกองร้อยบรรเทาสาธารณภัย มณฑลทหารบกที่ 38 กับ หน่วยงานภาครัฐและชุมชน จังหวัดน่าน

Abstract

The objectives of this research are (1) To study the prevention and mitigation of forest fires and haze operations Relief Troop, 38th Military Circle Territory in the area of Nan Province (2) to study the guidelines for public relations campaign to raise awareness among the public about refraining from burning. (3) to study The way that partnerships are built through in managing forest fires and haze Between Relief Troop, 38th Military Circle with government agencies and people in the area of Nan Province (4) To present guidelines for building cooperation in managing forest fire and haze problems. Between Relief Troop, 38th Military Circle with government agencies and people in the area of Nan Province (5) to present a network of cooperation in managing forest fires and haze problems. Between the Relief Troop, 38th Military Circle with government agencies and people in the area of Nan Province Which is research using qualitative research methodology The researcher has developed the tools used to collect the data. Research interview form The study used was the 38th Military Circle Department, Nan Provincial Natural Resources and Environment Agency. Disaster Mitigation Department, Nan Province and civil society Includes 41 informants. The study found that The 38th Army Corps has arranged for personnel to deal with forest fires and smog in Nan province. With personnel organized to the district level to deal with crisis situations But the personnel still lack the skills, equipment, budget and laws that are not conducive to the operation. Public relations campaign guidelines to create awareness among the people in order to raise awareness of the burning process. Using negotiation and create an informal agreement Cooperation Between government agencies and local residents in managing forest fires and haze are still the official form. Past cooperation approach Between government agencies and local residents in managing forest fires and haze are still the official form. With the government agency as the main agency to deal with the problem by using the single command model. It is the key to solving the problem for a way to build cooperation and a cooperative network model in managing forest fire and haze problems in Nan Province. Chunchon should be the core in dealing with problems in their area. Where the government is a contribution to equipment budget and knowledge to the community by using an informal relationship model to build people's trust and accept a concrete agreement to deal with.