DSpace Collection:http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/76042024-03-28T09:57:09Z2024-03-28T09:57:09Zการปกครองแบบชีวญาณผ่านบัตรประจำตัวประชาชนในสังคมไทย (พ.ศ. 2554-2563)พัชกานต์ ดอกพิกุลhttp://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/792972023-12-12T10:22:49Z2023-10-28T00:00:00ZTitle: การปกครองแบบชีวญาณผ่านบัตรประจำตัวประชาชนในสังคมไทย (พ.ศ. 2554-2563)
Authors: พัชกานต์ ดอกพิกุล
Abstract: This study of “Governmentality through identification card in Thailand (2011-2020)”, would like to answer the following questions: 1) What is the Thai government's control method? and how to governmentality through the identification card. 2) What phenomena affects the methods of governmentality style? and 3) What tools that the Thai government used to control and governmentality through identification card?
This independent study is qualitative research used the documentary research in Thai political phenomena related to identification card from the reign of King Rama V until 2022 initially. Then using the research methodology based on in-depth interviews with key informant. There are 3 target population groups: 1) ordinary people 2) academics and 3) government officials. For the people, they are divided into 3 groups: 1) The 9 people living in the area Mueang Chiang Mai District Chiang Mai Province. 2) The 9 people living in the area Chiang Dao District Chiang Mai Province. 3) The 15 general public. The first 2 groups were subdivided into 3 groups according to their income levels: low, middle and high respectively. In addition, Conducted interviews with 5 academics, who are interested and have expertise in Thai political phenomena and there is knowledge related to governmentality. The last part is a group of government officials. Conduct interviews with 3 government officials, namely the official, the district secretary and the district chief who are directly involved in the preparation and practice of national identification card.
The results of the research found that: 1) The form that the Thai state used to control and governmentality through identification card is the development of a data-collection system that is embedded in the lives of the people and enact laws to compel citizens to have identification card. It started with the census in 1890-1904 to collect information of people in various localities. Later, the Local Administration act in 1914 was issued, requiring the Amphoe Department to issue passports for citizens. Until the identification card act in 1943 was issued, which required Thai nationals aged 16 years and over in the Phra Nakhon and Thonburi areas to have identification card and the issuance of the identification card act in 1962, which requires all Thai nationals aged 17 years and over to have identification card.
2) Changing the style of governance towards governmentality occurred in 3 periods between 2001 and 2020 that are clearly evident. The first period was during the government of Mr. Thaksin Shinawatra (2001-2006) that brings the concept of identification card into connection with government services, such as the case of the medical welfare policy of 30 baht to treat all diseases and registering the poor. The second period was during the government of Ms. Yingluck Shinawatra (2011-2014) where the policy of 30 baht for all diseases was brought back into use and develop tax collection by changing the tax identification number to the same number as the identification card. The third period was during the government of General Prayut Chan-ocha (2014-2020) where people were allowed to bring their identification card to register at the district office to obtain a state welfare card and open for citizens to use their identification card to register the rights through the application (wallet/money bag).
3) At present, the state uses tools to create governmentality with identification card as a medium in two ways: providing services and controlling. As for the provision of services, it is development of data linkage with the identification card. Citizens can use just one card to access efficient government services, such as verifying their identity to receive government subsidies through the Paotang application and displaying vaccination history through the Doctor Prompt application, etc. In the controlling, section is hidden in the interaction between the government and the people. For example, the government can recognize income and using information through the application (wallet/money bag) to calculate tax collection, the state can control the spread of epidemics through checking people's vaccination history and recording of personal characteristics for use in investigating cases and security work.
Keywords: Consensus; Products of Power; Governmentality; Political Fluctuations; Census2023-10-28T00:00:00Zการบูรณาการทำงานของหน่วยงานภาครัฐด้านการจัดการแก้ไขวิกฤตปัญหาสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ของเรือนจำกลางจังหวัดเชียงใหม่ณัฐพร อินทะกันฑ์http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/792332023-12-02T04:16:34Z2566-08-30T00:00:00ZTitle: การบูรณาการทำงานของหน่วยงานภาครัฐด้านการจัดการแก้ไขวิกฤตปัญหาสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ของเรือนจำกลางจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: ณัฐพร อินทะกันฑ์
Abstract: The objective of “Collaboration of the government agencies' in managing and resolving the crisis of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic in prison of Central Prison Chiangmai ” was to study1) the process of collaborative work among government agencies in managing and resolving the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic in prison of Central Prison Chiangmai, and 2) the challenges and development strategies for implementing collaborative work in managing and resolving the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic in prison of Central Prison Chiangmai. This is a qualitative research study that collected data from documents, various measures, relevant directives, and in-depth interviews with a main group of informants who are directly involved or associated with the activities or operations. The data was analyzed using the concept of Collaborative Governance by Ansell & Gash (2007).
The study's findings revealed two significant points. First, the collaborated efforts of government agencies in managing and resolving the COVID-19 crisis within the Central Prison Chiangmai were highly successful, meeting their set objectives. Their primary focus was on controlling the virus's spread and preventing it from reaching the broader community, all within a specified timeframe. This required close coordination with relevant agencies and achieving healthcare goals, particularly in minimizing mortality. Remarkably, in the Central Prison Chiang Mai, the COVID-19-related mortality rate was just 0.05%, with only two out of 6,000-7,000 inmates succumbing to the virus, surpassing national standards. Second, the study highlighted the challenges faced and the development directions necessary for collaborated operations in handling the COVID-19 crisis within the prison. These challenges encompassed security regulations, societal perceptions of the organization's disease management capabilities, and, notably, shortages in medical personnel.2566-08-30T00:00:00Zระบบการศึกษาและอำนาจนำของสยามในล้านนา พ.ศ. 2445-2482สัพพัญญู วงศ์ชัยhttp://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/789442023-10-05T18:25:11Z2565-03-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ระบบการศึกษาและอำนาจนำของสยามในล้านนา พ.ศ. 2445-2482
Authors: สัพพัญญู วงศ์ชัย
Abstract: This thesis aims to investigate the war of positions in school systems between Siam and
Lanna from 1902 to 1939. The research results show that Siam employed bureaucratic and legal
mechanisms to modernize Siam as a modern state and govern Lanna after it became a province of
Siam in 1899. In 1902, however, the rebellion in Phrae province shaped a new administrative
mechanism of Siam in Lanna through cultivating a Thai language and nationalist ideology in civil
servants, schools, and general department schools, and expanding the public school system to people
thoroughly. The Ministry of Interior played a role in implementing that administrative mechanism,
and controlling the Thai Buddhist community or Sangha through the Sangha Administration Act. The
monastery thus became one of the most important mechanisms to enhance the public school system
in Lanna.
Initially, the Lanna schools were to serve a political purpose of Siam to be a modern state,
which required skilled and educated people. Later, the educational policy supported the nationalist
ideology have increasingly played an important role in building a sense of unity between the Siamese
and Lanna people under the reign of Rama VI. Moreover, the ministry issued the Primary Education
Act in 1921 to make the educational system compulsory for Thai children. This act increased the
national consciousness of Thai people and was reproduced until the Siamese revolution in 1932. It
could be seen that the revolution had reduced an influence of the Thai monarchy by enhancing the
Thai constitution. Over the four decades in the time-based process, lastly, Lanna completely became
an integral part of Thailand under the One Thai policy during the premiership of Luang
Phibunsongkhram.2565-03-01T00:00:00Zการพัฒนาอัลกอริทึมและแบบจำลองคาดการณ์ความเข้มข้น ของก๊าชไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์ด้วยข้อมูลดาวเทียม ในประเทศไทยสิทธิณัฐ มนเทียรอาสน์http://cmuir.cmu.ac.th/jspui/handle/6653943832/788962023-09-26T12:06:20Z2023-05-01T00:00:00ZTitle: การพัฒนาอัลกอริทึมและแบบจำลองคาดการณ์ความเข้มข้น ของก๊าชไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์ด้วยข้อมูลดาวเทียม ในประเทศไทย
Authors: สิทธิณัฐ มนเทียรอาสน์
Abstract: Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is one of air pollution that currently affects in Thailand. The aims of this study are separated into two objectives. Firstly, this research aim to develop an algorithm to analyze
the distributing pattern and the related factor that led to the generation of NO2 in Thailand during January 2019 to December 2020 by weekly average. Secondly, this research develops a model
for 7 days forecasting the concentration of NO2 in the Central and the Eastern region of Thailand.
The algorithm uses data from ground station, and satellite data from Sentinel-5P, and analyzes
by applying 9 types of regression equation model. The analysis of spatial distribution and factors related to NO2 concentration uses NO2 data along with meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, and windspeed, and uses Pearson correlation coefficient to analyze. The model for 7 days forecasting the concentration of NO2 will create two types of the model. The first type is analyzed from ground station, and the second type is analyzed from algorithm using data from the first objective, metrology data, and forecasting metrology data by using multiple linear regression. The result of the research reveals that, the average of NO2 concentration in 2019 was higher than NO2 concentration in 2020, and the value was 10.95 ppb and 10.67 ppb respectively. The maximum total annual average of NO2 concentration, seasonal comparison, occurred during the dry season (between November and April) in January 2019 (18.37 ppb), while the minimum average occurred during the wet season (between May and October) in June 2020 (8.05 ppb). The highest average NO2 concentration, regional comparison, was found in the Central region during the fourth week
of January 2019 (40.69 ppb), while the lowest average concentration was found in the Northern region during the first week of September 2019 (2.84 ppb). Moreover, the factor that correlated with NO2 concentration were relative humidity and wind speed. In addition, the suitable model for estimating the concentration of NO2 is the Cubic model with coefficient of determination (R2) at 0.72 and the overall accuracy of this model is 70.29 %. Additionally, the model for 7 days forecasting the concentration of NO2 analyzed from ground station had a lower error than the model 7 days forecasting that analyzed from cubic model, with RMSE values of 9.34 and 15.04 respectively. The forecasting model analyzed from ground station has higher overall accuracy than the forecasting model analyzed from cubic model, with values of 72.97 % and 59.05 % respectively.2023-05-01T00:00:00Z